There are four years, 231 days, and 21 hours left on the Climate Clock. That’s how much time we have to act before the effects of climate change become irreversible. Unless we find a way to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, the health of our Earth will be in permanent decline. I’ll admit, I’m no expert on the topic – I didn’t know that climate disasters are fueling a global refugee crisis or that the last seven years have been the hottest on record until I googled it a couple minutes ago. But you don’t have to be a scientist in order to see what’s happening. The signs are all around us, and yet we have failed to adequately respond.
I grew up in California, where the weather was famously lovely and predictable. My first experience with weird weather (climate change) was in 2020, about a year into the Covid pandemic. Already confined to my house for school, the August Complex Fire, which burned over 1 million acres, trapped half of California’s residents, including me, indoors for weeks. The sky was lit a dusty orange, and stepping outside without a mask felt like breathing in ash. It was both disgusting and frightening. Over the past 20 years, forest fires across the state have increased in frequency and intensity, largely due to changes in fuel conditions and the effects of global warming. Seventh grade me couldn’t quite understand the bigger picture, but still, I knew that something was very wrong.
In the summer between eighth and ninth grade, my family moved to Maine, excited to live in a place that experienced “proper seasons.” Coming from the sunny west coast, I had never felt colder in my life than I did that first winter, and yet my classmates laughed at my enormous coat and told me that,”this is nothing compared to last year.” Fast forward to about a month ago, a Snapchat memory from November 9th, 2023 showed my mom and me standing on our porch, noses dripping and eyes marveling at the snow twirling down around us. This year, on November 9th, the high was 60 degrees. Temperatures this December have been mild as well. Skeptics argue that a little fluctuation in weather between years is normal, but you can’t ignore the larger trend. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth’s combined land and ocean temperature increased by 0.11 degrees Fahrenheit per decade from 1850 to 1982. In 1982 the rate of warming became 0.36 degrees per decade, three times as fast.
These irregularities – whether glaringly obvious like intense wildfires or more subtly like shifts in seasonal weather – are not coincidences. They’re warnings. For years scientists have told us that unchecked greenhouse gas emissions would alter weather patterns, and now we’re experiencing the changes first hand. Warmer winters are just one of the impacts we’re seeing. Rising sea levels are threatening coastal communities. Extreme weather events such as droughts, heat waves, intense storms, and flooding are causing loss of human life and destruction of property, devastating communities all around the world. This is a crisis.
When you imagine your future, what do you see? Someday I would love to raise kids of my own and share with them the fun of skiing and making snowmen in the yard. That dream seems so simple, but it’s slipping away fast as winters grow warmer and scientists predict low – and even no-snow winters in years to come. The harsh reality is that if we don’t act soon, the simple pleasures we enjoy today may not be available to future generations.
Just recognizing that climate change is real isn’t enough anymore. We’re seeing and feeling it, and now it’s time to do something. Daily individual efforts like turning off the lights, lowering the thermostat, walking and biking, carpooling, recycling, eating plant-forward diets, and thrifting should be prioritized. These small steps make a difference when we all do our part. Beyond that, we need to work together and demand action from those who have the power to make change, by passing laws to restrict pollution and supporting innovative solutions for example. Governments may ignore individual suggestions, but they can’t ignore the power of a united people, and through protest we can make change.
As a sixteen year old, I know how overwhelming this can all feel. Where can we start? What can we do? What I do know is that when humans come together and work toward a shared vision, we can create massive change. We have a responsibility not just to ourselves, but to future generations. The window is short, but it’s not too late to act. We have to speak out, organize, and refuse to let our leaders sit idly by while the planet suffers.
The clock is ticking. Four years, 228 days, and 9 hours.
Lucy Mamone is a rising senior in high school. She loves participating in sports teams, listening to music, and adventuring around Maine’s beaches and mountains.